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Author Topic: 16/44.1 vs. 24/176.4  (Read 89845 times)
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manisandher
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« on: August 13, 2010, 08:50:22 am »

For anyone who is interested:

I've recorded Dave Brubeck's 'Time Out' from vinyl at 16/44.1 and 24/176.4 resolutions. These are separate recordings (i.e. the first was not derived from the second).

At the time of writing, there are 9 downloads left, and they will expire on the 15th of August. You can get them here:

http://www.filemail.com/dl.aspx?id=XJRYNNLTBXQOBAJ

Of course, if you do download them, please share your thoughts on how they compare with each other. Is the hires version really better-sounding? Can upsampling make the 16/44.1 version sound better than the native hires? Etc...

Notes:
1) Please disable HDCD encoding in XX - although the 16/44.1 file contains the HDCD flag (actually, so does the 24/176.4!), I haven't used any of the HDCD processes.
[EDIT: This is actually not necessary, as the 16/44.1 file has been saved as a 24-bit file by the recording software. It will be treated by XX as a regular 16-bit file though, and will play back perfectly fine on a 16-bit DAC.]
2) I have NOT applied any sort of DSP on these files to remove noise or pops - you will get a sense of how 'clean' vinyl can sound...
3) This album was recorded in 1959!!! Which means that the copyright has expired (in Europe at least) - this file share is totally legal.

Cheers,
Mani.
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« Reply #1 on: August 13, 2010, 09:52:21 am »

Downloading... I'm a fan of 16/44 rather than upsampled material, but native 24/176.4 is another thing. I'll get back here...
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« Reply #2 on: August 13, 2010, 11:18:59 am »


I've recorded Dave Brubeck's 'Time Out' from vinyl at 16/44.1 and 24/176.4 resolutions. These are separate recordings (i.e. the first was not derived from the second).


G'day Mani,

I am unable to play back the 176K stuff currently, but I did take this opportunity to compare your 16/44.1 sample to my Columbia 20 bit redbook remaster from 1997 ( 7464-65122-2 )( CK 65122 ) and the first obvious difference was the diminished microdetail ( eg. air flutter ) in the reed from Desmond's sax. It was quite subdued in the vinyl rip. Although your vinyl rip was a lot cleaner than most needle drops I have listened too, it still had a noise floor well above the redbook copy, and that probably contributed to a little of the sparkle missing from the performance I am used to hearing from the album.

I went through an exercise a while back of transferring a number of my old reel to reel tapes to digital and I came to the realisation that whenever an intermediate copy is introduced, it will never be as good as if you used the original master tapes. Your vinyl rip just reinforces that point.

IMHO, needle drops are a worthwhile pursuit if you wish to casually listen to a favourite and often rare and unobtainable album in the car or when mobile, but will rarely equal a redbook CD derived from the same original masters.

BTW, if you enjoy Take Five as a tune in it's right, and I presume you do, Joe Morello released an album called Morello Standard Time in which he plays a very nice rendition. It's released on the DMP label.

Cheers,

Russ
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« Reply #3 on: August 13, 2010, 11:41:53 am »

Mani, XXHE indicates 24bit source file with your 16/44 track.
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« Reply #4 on: August 13, 2010, 11:46:07 am »

Hi Russ,

I have the same CD as you from 1997 (although mine seems to be 01-065122-10). I also have the SACD (7464-65122-6).

A few things:

1) the sax is a LOT hotter on the CD/SACD than my version of the vinyl
2) my version of the vinyl is the single-sided 45rpm, remastered by Bernie Grundman from the original master tapes
3) did you know that your CD is actually HDCD-encoded?

Will definitely look into Joe Morello's 'Morello Standard Time' - thanks for the reference.

Cheers,
Mani.
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« Reply #5 on: August 13, 2010, 11:49:28 am »

Mani, XXHE indicates 24bit source file with your 16/44 track.

Oops, Mani ... True !

Back to the drawing board I guess.

I must say, I already noticed the files beging quite large, saw the minutes not corresponding to that, but never payed real attention to it.

Or was it on purpose ?

Edit : I guess not :

Quote
16/44.1 vs. 24/176.4
Happy
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« Reply #6 on: August 13, 2010, 11:57:07 am »

Mani, XXHE indicates 24bit source file with your 16/44 track.

You're right!

BUT... it's definitely a 16 bit recording. I've just verified this with RME's Digicheck.

I'm really puzzled why the 24/176.4 file is only 4 times the size of the 16/44.1 file, and not 6 times the size. This implies that the 16/44.1 really is 24 bits!

What's going on???

[EDIT: I attach screen prints.]

Mani.


* 16 bit.JPG (93.33 KB, 1000x510 - viewed 1190 times.)

* 24 bit.JPG (99.11 KB, 1002x512 - viewed 1069 times.)
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« Reply #7 on: August 13, 2010, 12:18:28 pm »

Just saved as 24 bits files. yes

Ok, as far as I can tell this is totally harmless. Thus, for XXHighEnd it really won't matter, as long as only 16 bits are utilized (and Mani showed just that). The result for SQ would be 100% the same as if it were a 16 bit file.

Peter
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« Reply #8 on: August 13, 2010, 12:25:35 pm »

Mani, could you explain why are you playng 16 bit track with 24, actually 32 bit setting? It's pointless IMHO and from my experience it sounds worse.
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« Reply #9 on: August 13, 2010, 12:31:33 pm »

I don't really understand what you mean...

I use an RME AES-32 PCI interface to connect to my ADC/DAC. In XX, I have to set the DAC to '32-bit', or else it won't work. As for the recordings - I use RME's Digicheck software. It has just now transpired that this automatically creates 24-bit files, even with a 16-bit input.

In other words, there is NOTHING I can do!!! But I don't think the sound is suffering Happy

Mani.
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« Reply #10 on: August 13, 2010, 12:37:12 pm »

Mani, could you explain why are you playng 16 bit track with 24, actually 32 bit setting? It's pointless IMHO

Of course not ...

Quote
and from my experience it sounds worse.

Yea, maybe if your DAC isn't at its best with 24 bits. That can be the case. But I'm rather sure this is not what you mean.

If you think this is so, set your DAC Is to 16 bits, and see what all won't work anymore (this is indirectly what Mani is referring to, but he doesn't get what you don't get swoon).

I must honestly say, there's nothing much to explain. And/but with that, I can hardly imagine that you don't understand it ...
So, what's up ?

Peter
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XXHighEnd Mach III Stealth LPS PC -> Xeon Scalable 14/28 core with Hyperthreading On (set to 14/28 cores in BIOS and set to 10/20 cores via Boot Menu) @~660MHz, 48GB, Windows 10 Pro 64 bit build 14393.0 from RAM, music on LAN / Engine#4 Adaptive Mode / Q1/-/3/4/5 = 14/-/0/0/*1*/ Q1Factor = *4* / Dev.Buffer = 4096 / ClockRes = *10ms* / Memory = Straight Contiguous / Include Garbage Collect / SFS = *10.13*  (max 10.13) / not Invert / Phase Alignment Off / Playerprio = Low / ThreadPrio = Realtime / Scheme = Core 3-5 / Not Switch Processors during Playback = Off/ Playback Drive none (see OS from RAM) / UnAttended (Just Start) / Always Copy to XX Drive (see OS from RAM) / Stop Desktop, Remaining, WASAPI and W10 services / Use Remote Desktop / Keep LAN - Not Persist / WallPaper On / OSD Off (!) / Running Time Off / Minimize OS / XTweaks : Balanced Load = *62* / Nervous Rate = *1* / Cool when Idle = n.a / Provide Stable Power = 1 / Utilize Cores always = 1 / Time Performance Index = Optimal / Time Stability = Stable / Custom Filtering *Low* (16x) / Always Clear Proxy before Playback = On -> USB3 from MoBo -> Lush^3
A: W-Y-R-G, B: *W-G* USB 1m00 -> Phisolator 24/768 Phasure NOS1a/G3 75B (BNC Out) async USB DAC, Driver v1.0.4b (16ms) -> B'ASS Current Amplifier -> Blaxius*^2.5* A:B-G, B:B-G Interlink -> Orelo MKII Active Open Baffle Horn Speakers. ET^2 Ethernet from Mach III to Music Server PC (RDC Control).
Removed Switching Supplies from everywhere (also from the PC).

For a general PC :
W10-10586.0 - May 2016 (2.05+)
*XXHighEnd PC -> I7 3930k with Hyperthreading On (12 cores)* @~500MHz, 16GB, Windows 10 Pro 64 bit build 10586.0 from RAM, music on LAN / Engine#4 Adaptive Mode / Q1/-/3/4/5 = 14/-/1/1/1 / Q1Factor = 1 / Dev.Buffer = 4096 / ClockRes = 1ms / Memory = Straight Contiguous / Include Garbage Collect / SFS = 0.10  (max 60) / not Invert / Phase Alignment Off / Playerprio = Low / ThreadPrio = Realtime / Scheme = Core 3-5 / Not Switch Processors during Playback = Off/ Playback Drive none (see OS from RAM) / UnAttended (Just Start) / Always Copy to XX Drive (see OS from RAM) / All Services Off / Keep LAN - Not Persist / WallPaper On / OSD On / Running Time Off / Minimize OS / XTweaks : Balanced Load = *43* / Nervous Rate = 1 / Cool when Idle = 1 / Provide Stable Power = 1 / Utilize Cores always = 1 / Time Performance Index = *Optimal* / Time Stability = *Stable* / Custom Filter *Low* 705600 / -> USB3 *from MoBo* -> Clairixa USB 15cm -> Intona Isolator -> Clairixa USB 1m80 -> 24/768 Phasure NOS1a 75B (BNC Out) async USB DAC, Driver v1.0.4b (4ms) -> Blaxius BNC interlink *-> B'ASS Current Amplifier /w Level4 -> Blaxius Interlink* -> Orelo MKII Active Open Baffle Horn Speakers.
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« Reply #11 on: August 13, 2010, 12:53:38 pm »

Mani, could you explain why are you playng 16 bit track with 24, actually 32 bit setting? It's pointless IMHO and from my experience it sounds worse.

Oh, I see what you mean. For playing back 16/44.1 files, why in the 'DAC Settings' section don't I just choose 'DAC is 16 bits and 44.1KHz', right? Well, this means I can't use AP/PeakExtend or use the XX vol. control (in a lossless way) or play back hires files. Of course, if you don't use these anyway, then I guess you're OK.

Mani.
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« Reply #12 on: August 13, 2010, 01:06:24 pm »

Mani, could you explain why are you playng 16 bit track with 24, actually 32 bit setting? It's pointless IMHO

Of course not ...

Quote
and from my experience it sounds worse.

Yea, maybe if your DAC isn't at its best with 24 bits. That can be the case. But I'm rather sure this is not what you mean.

If you think this is so, set your DAC Is to 16 bits, and see what all won't work anymore (this is indirectly what Mani is referring to, but he doesn't get what you don't get swoon).

I must honestly say, there's nothing much to explain. And/but with that, I can hardly imagine that you don't understand it ...
So, what's up ?

Peter


OK, but could you give me one advantage of playing 16bit track with DAC set at 32bits assuming that I don't use volume control, upsamling etc?

This is maybe stupid question, but I'm trying to understand what's going on. If the track is 16bit than other 16bits are just zeroes? What's good with that? For me it's just unnecessary processing for CPU.
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« Reply #13 on: August 13, 2010, 01:34:48 pm »

Quote
If the track is 16bit than other 16bits are just zeroes? What's good with that?

Nothing much. But you're asking for the known answer. You know it was a little mistake (by Mani).

Quote
OK, but could you give me one advantage of playing 16bit track with DAC set at 32bits assuming that I don't use volume control, upsamling etc?

I can't. So, set your DAC Is to 16.
With a little luck it also plays the 24/176.4.




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For the Stealth III LPS PC :
W10-14393.0 - July 17, 2021 (2.11)
XXHighEnd Mach III Stealth LPS PC -> Xeon Scalable 14/28 core with Hyperthreading On (set to 14/28 cores in BIOS and set to 10/20 cores via Boot Menu) @~660MHz, 48GB, Windows 10 Pro 64 bit build 14393.0 from RAM, music on LAN / Engine#4 Adaptive Mode / Q1/-/3/4/5 = 14/-/0/0/*1*/ Q1Factor = *4* / Dev.Buffer = 4096 / ClockRes = *10ms* / Memory = Straight Contiguous / Include Garbage Collect / SFS = *10.13*  (max 10.13) / not Invert / Phase Alignment Off / Playerprio = Low / ThreadPrio = Realtime / Scheme = Core 3-5 / Not Switch Processors during Playback = Off/ Playback Drive none (see OS from RAM) / UnAttended (Just Start) / Always Copy to XX Drive (see OS from RAM) / Stop Desktop, Remaining, WASAPI and W10 services / Use Remote Desktop / Keep LAN - Not Persist / WallPaper On / OSD Off (!) / Running Time Off / Minimize OS / XTweaks : Balanced Load = *62* / Nervous Rate = *1* / Cool when Idle = n.a / Provide Stable Power = 1 / Utilize Cores always = 1 / Time Performance Index = Optimal / Time Stability = Stable / Custom Filtering *Low* (16x) / Always Clear Proxy before Playback = On -> USB3 from MoBo -> Lush^3
A: W-Y-R-G, B: *W-G* USB 1m00 -> Phisolator 24/768 Phasure NOS1a/G3 75B (BNC Out) async USB DAC, Driver v1.0.4b (16ms) -> B'ASS Current Amplifier -> Blaxius*^2.5* A:B-G, B:B-G Interlink -> Orelo MKII Active Open Baffle Horn Speakers. ET^2 Ethernet from Mach III to Music Server PC (RDC Control).
Removed Switching Supplies from everywhere (also from the PC).

For a general PC :
W10-10586.0 - May 2016 (2.05+)
*XXHighEnd PC -> I7 3930k with Hyperthreading On (12 cores)* @~500MHz, 16GB, Windows 10 Pro 64 bit build 10586.0 from RAM, music on LAN / Engine#4 Adaptive Mode / Q1/-/3/4/5 = 14/-/1/1/1 / Q1Factor = 1 / Dev.Buffer = 4096 / ClockRes = 1ms / Memory = Straight Contiguous / Include Garbage Collect / SFS = 0.10  (max 60) / not Invert / Phase Alignment Off / Playerprio = Low / ThreadPrio = Realtime / Scheme = Core 3-5 / Not Switch Processors during Playback = Off/ Playback Drive none (see OS from RAM) / UnAttended (Just Start) / Always Copy to XX Drive (see OS from RAM) / All Services Off / Keep LAN - Not Persist / WallPaper On / OSD On / Running Time Off / Minimize OS / XTweaks : Balanced Load = *43* / Nervous Rate = 1 / Cool when Idle = 1 / Provide Stable Power = 1 / Utilize Cores always = 1 / Time Performance Index = *Optimal* / Time Stability = *Stable* / Custom Filter *Low* 705600 / -> USB3 *from MoBo* -> Clairixa USB 15cm -> Intona Isolator -> Clairixa USB 1m80 -> 24/768 Phasure NOS1a 75B (BNC Out) async USB DAC, Driver v1.0.4b (4ms) -> Blaxius BNC interlink *-> B'ASS Current Amplifier /w Level4 -> Blaxius Interlink* -> Orelo MKII Active Open Baffle Horn Speakers.
Removed Switching Supplies from everywhere.

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XXHighEnd is THE best buy in Hi-Fi. Thank U Peter!


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« Reply #14 on: August 13, 2010, 04:52:25 pm »

Dear Manisandher,

All 10 was gone before I got a chance to download it.  Cry
Can you pls make it available one more time? I would LOVE to hear a quality rip of the Take Five LP in 24/176.

Which turntable/playback did you use?

Best regards
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Hardware: Stealth Mach III > Lush^2 > 24/768 Phasure NOS1a/G3  > active preamp > 3-way active XO > amps > ribbon/dynamic true line source speakers.

Settings all settings as recommended by Peter by October 2019.
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