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1  Ultimate Audio Playback / XXHighEnd Support / Re: Windows7 ? hmm ... maybe not ! on: December 31, 2009, 08:38:09 pm
For those with doubts : look at Taskmanager and the Performance tab. Isn't it so that it completely stalls when a track is loaded ? why ? there is no reason to. Not according the priorities, and not according the affinities (which processor core is allowed to do what).

taskmgr.exe on Win7 drops to priority "below normal" as soon as I click "Play" in XXH 0.9y-4. So it's actually going out of its way to make your life better :-)
I would suggest that you should use Process Monitor (procmon.exe) @ www.sysinternals.com to trace process interactions (there's a lot more documentation on kernel internals to be found on the sysinternals site). There's also a user forum on the same site if you wanted to reach out to the community for a broader discussion of your observations (e.g. somebody already asking why audiodg runs at normal priority http://forum.sysinternals.com/forum_topics.asp?FID=9 ).

Hope this helps,
Moritz
2  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: my core Windows tweaks on: December 21, 2009, 03:18:18 am
it could be that the answer is to use a multicore CPU (e.g. quad core) as an alternate workaround for the graphics driver issue (e.g. fixed affinity on CPU 0).

I am also on W7 and I can confirm that there is no problem (similar picture). I do have nVidia driver active, however it looks like W7 can handle it easy. I did switch to Standard VGA but this does not yield any significant improvement in Latency. So I switched back to my full HD resolution mode and I like it a lot!
Cheers, Eric.
3  Ultimate Audio Playback / Your thoughts about the Sound Quality / Re: Quad Arc Prediction on: December 20, 2009, 06:53:46 am
very interesting; I am currently running my BADA off my Macbook Pro Toslink, i.e. I don't have support for 176.4.
So I can only use Arc interpolation in double mode (88.2) leading to unpleasant "smearing" as the Alpha DAC adds some "incompatible" interpolation on top.
It might well be that as I am upgrading my SPDIF interface to allow for 176.4 I will come to different conclusions as apparentlt for 176.4 and 192.2 no further interpolation would be done in the DAC.

BTW same is true for my Denon Amp with AL24 interpolation, again I can only do 88.2 and don't like the results compared to 44.1 and letting the Amp do all of the work.

I’ve just gotten around to doing something that I’ve been meaning to do for a while – comparing the effects of QAP on my Esoteric D70 vs. my Pacific Microsonics Model Two.

The D70 uses PCM1704 converters (in dual-differential mode) and still oversamples at 176.4KHz (I believe it’s 2x oversampling, using its FIR filter). The Model Two uses custom, discrete, full-ladder converters and is non-oversampling at 176.4KHz (I believe).

The D70 results first. With no QAP (i.e. straight 16/44.1), XXHE through the D70 sounds great. It’s a beautifully laid back presentation and about as un-digital as you could imagine. If this was the last DAC I ever had, I’d be pretty satisfied with this sound.  However... engaging QAP simply kills the sound. The bass loses its tunefulness – it becomes fat and lumbering. The ambience and twinkle in the top-end is gone. If anything, it sounds like QAP increases smearing. Overall, it reminds me of why, in the past, I’ve never liked the effects of any upsampling.

On to the PM Model Two. The first thing that hits you is the shear visceral impact of the sound – this thing has an output impedance of only 20 Ohms and will drive a bloody tank! (If you ever get a chance to hear one of these things... do it!) With 16/44.1 material, the sound is stunning. But... with QAP, it simply gets better! Everything becomes more focused. And the dynamics... well you’d better have equipment that can handle what’s thrown at it.

QAP through the Model Two is the second best sound I can get from digital. The first is from original 24/176.4 files recorded on the Model Two itself (e.g. the 24/176.4 RR files). Interestingly, these 24/176.4 files don’t sound very good on the D70, suffering the same sort of effects as 16/44.1 files with QAP.

In conclusion, I believe QAP needs a 24/176.4 NOS DAC to do its magic...

Mani.

4  Ultimate Audio Playback / Your thoughts about the Sound Quality / Re: 0.9y-4 - w00t on: December 20, 2009, 06:48:50 am
the explanation is quite easy, I am seeing the same on my BADA and it's by design; to support HDCD decoding, 24bit is 6db louder than 16bit:

"encoding may use reversible limiting called “Peak E xtend” that can reproduce peaks
4 4 .1kH z is the only sampling rate that uses H DCD amplitude encoding. Amplitude
6 dB higher than normal 16 bit data. To reproduce those peaks, the output level to
the DAC must be decreased by 6 dB, or 1 bit, to allow for peak reconstruction if an
H DCD encoded source is played."

I ran a test using an SPL meter.  Going QAP into my DAC increases sound pressure by 5-6 db versus going in with no upsampling.  This occurs independent of whatever filter setting I use on the DAC.

Ok, just spent a few hours on this, but there is no way I see what you see. Not by SPL measuring test tones, not by SPL measuring music, and not by looking at test tones at the scope. But maybe to keep in mind : I can only compare with the other means of upsampling, or no upsampling, and, my DAC doesn't filter either way.

It should -said softly- be the conclusion that when your DAC is allowed to filter effectively itself (read : it hasn't been pre-done so now that math in there goes along with it (as how I estimate it works !)) it "filters" everything down with some 6dB ? hard to believe of course, but theoretically possible.

I can imagine it depends on the music, and for testing SPL with music I used the Yellow Submarine track from the original Yellow Submarine album. Just the first 20 seconds or so. Maybe you should try that one as well, just in case.
If you don't see it happening there, you might mention to me what you used to see it happening. Then I can check that too.

Peter
5  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / my core Windows tweaks on: December 19, 2009, 08:30:14 pm
1. I have found that using the SVGA graphics driver over any proprietary driver (ATI, NVIDIA) has a *huge* impact on overall latencies and available I/O bandwidth.
It looks to me that graphics cards have a higher priority than anything else on the I/O bus; so what I have experienced is that when I had issues with glitches in sound quality, these always disappeared after reverting to a standard SVGA driver that shuts down all the I/O intensive GPU work that otherwise occurs.
Of course since this disables video acceleration you will not be able to enjoy high res movies etc. on that machine anymore. So this tweak is quite extreme but the must impactful change that I have found with regards to audio quality.
{how to change: right-click on Computer, -> Device Manager, -> Display adapters, double click the one you are using (e.g. NVIDIA), -> Driver tab, -> Update Driver, -> Browse my computer for driver software, -> Let me pick form a list of device drivers on my computer, Standard VGA Graphics Adapter}

2. Update to Vista/Windows 7. One thing that some people don't realize is that these newer versions of Windows support the notion of I/O priorities. This helps a lot to keep any background activities from interfering with playback. Win 7 in particular also has an improved process scheduler that is more effective than both Vista and XP, in the quest to eliminate jitter you have to take any advantage that you can get ...

to be continued ...

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